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Different Hair Types and How to Care for them

There are straight, curly, wavy, or coil hair types so it all depends on the person’s hair type and which hair care instructions they have to follow.

 Here are different Hair Types.

1(a) Straight with some beds

1(b) Straight with a coarser texture

1(c) Very straight, fine, or thin texture

2(a) Wavy with well-defined S-shaped waves

2(b) Wavy and fine

2(c) Wavy with a slightly more defined S-shape

3(a) Loose curls

3(b) Tight and springy curls

3(c) An “S” or “Z” shape that springs back into shape when stretched

4(a) Zig-zagging coils

4(b) Tight coils

4(c) Loose coils

 

As hair consists of two structures the strand of the hair itself, or the hair shaft, and the hair follicle.

The cortex, the surrounding cells, and a central medulla are different layers present in the hair shaft.

The shape of a person’s hair follicle must be decided by genital factors.

 Density:

 The density of hair depends on the amount of hair as more hair more the density.

 Hair Structure:

 The thickness of the strands of the hair depends on hair structure. Different types of hair are:

  • Fine

  • Medium

  • Coarse

 Porosity:

 The capacity of a person's hair to absorb moisture is determined by hair porosity. The amount of tears or gaps in the cuticle layer determines how porous hair is. The outside layer of the hair, known as the cuticle, shields it from damage.

However, chemically or bleach-damaged hair is more porous than hair that hasn't been treated.

You should avoid strong chemicals ad high-heat treatments to let the hair recover.

 General Hair Care Tips:

You can try the following tips for hair care

  • Shampoo: Always concentrate on the shampoo before use. Use shampoo as often as u need it. As everyone is having different types of scalp and hair so shampoo will be used more often on oily hair.

  • Condition: Use concentrated conditioner on the tips of the hair. A person should use a conditioner after each shampoo.

  • Dry: People can either use a blow dryer or wrap the hair in a towel or can air dry the hair. Natural drying can cause less damage than blow drying, but according to the research using a blow dryer at a distance of 15 centimeters and moving continually can cause less damage.

  • Brush: Use a wide-toothed comb on damp hair.

Shampoo and conditioner choices should be according to the hair type.

You should try to limit the following:

  • Weaves and Hair Extension: Lightweight weaves and extensions should be used. Hair loss can happen if people wear tightly pulled-back hair.

  • Chemically Treating the Hair: Try one treatment at a time, some between touchups can be avoided. As very treated hair is more prone to breakage.

  • Drying the Hair using a Towel: By using a towel hair cuticles can be ruffled, as this can pull or twist the hair.

 Care instructions for Straight Hair:

 More sebum is present in straight hair in comparison to curly hair. Sebum is an oily, waxy substance that is produced by a person's skin. Therefore, individuals with straighter hair may have a higher risk of developing oily hair than those with curlier hair.

 Avoid the use of certain hair products if you are having straight hair. The products are as follows: 

  • Oil-based styling products

  • Any products that are labeled for dry hair

  • Leave on products

  • Oils, such as olive, coconut, and jojoba oil.

 A gentle approach must be taken for caring for straight hair.

  • Gentle dry the hair with a towel

  • Brushing or combing the hair gently

  • Using gentle shampoo

 Care Instructions for Curly Hair:

 Curl definition can be harmed by excessive brushing. As a result, individuals with curly hair may need to experiment to determine how often they should brush their hair.

 Other care tips for curly hair:

  • Avoid dense combs and brushes

  • Reducing shampoo usage

  • Avoid heat styling tool

  • Air drying or using a diffuser on a blow-dryer

 Hair mousses and gels can be used which are intended use for curly hair.

 Care instructions for Black Hair:

Following are the tips for Black Hair:

  • Using conditioner at every wash

  • Using a hot oil treatment fortnightly

  • Using heat-protecting products before heat styling

  • Washing the hair no more than once per week

  • Avoiding overly tight braids, cornrows, or waves

 To prevent hair damage, you can try the further caring method.

  • Visiting a professional hairstylist, if possible

  • Protecting the hair’s edges using water-based gels and moisturizers

  • Using a gentle shampoo to keep the scalp clean

  • Using conditioner to help keep the hair strong

 Care Instruction for Thick Hair:

Using denser hair products will be helpful for thick hair:

  • Hair masks, such as avocado hair masks.

  • Hair gels

  • Thicker hair, such as coconut oil

  • Hair butter

Use brushes that are designed for thicker hair. These brushes have fewer spokes than others so that knots can be removed without breaking the hairs.

Care Instructions for Thin Hair:

 For thinner hair, people may wish to avoid certain products which weigh down the hair.

 Benefits can be taken from the following for thinner hair:

  • Washing the hair regularly

  • Only applying conditioner to the ends of the hair

  • Using dry shampoo